Vanuatu Earthquake and Tropical Cyclone Chido – IHP monitors the situation
In the closing weeks of 2024, the International Humanitarian Partnership (IHP) has been closely monitoring two significant disasters: a devastating earthquake in Vanuatu and the destructive Tropical Cyclone Chido, which wreaked havoc across Mayotte, Mozambique, and Malawi. These crises have left thousands dead, displaced tens of thousands, and caused extensive damage to infrastructure.
Cyclone Chido’s Dual Impact: Mayotte and Mozambique
Cyclone Chido, the strongest storm to hit Mayotte in 90 years, brought catastrophic consequences to the French Indian Ocean territory on December 14. With wind speeds exceeding 200 km/h, torrential rain, and waves over five meters high, the storm devastated the archipelago. Thousands are feared dead, and French President Emmanuel Macron has declared a national mourning period. Essential infrastructure, including homes, schools, and health facilities, was destroyed, leaving the population in dire need of assistance.
The cyclone then struck Mozambique on December 15, primarily impacting Cabo Delgado province, where at least 184,000 people were affected. According to authorities, 45 people were killed, over 500 injured, and more than 35,000 homes destroyed or severely damaged. Nearly 50 health centers and 150 schools are no longer functioning, further straining the region’s resources.
The UN and its partners have mobilized support in Mozambique, focusing on the Mecufi district in Cabo Delgado. Efforts include:
- Delivering food, shelter, and essential supplies to 2,000 families.
- Deploying mobile medical teams to deliver healthcare and prevent waterborne diseases through chlorine distribution and water purification materials.
- Supporting unaccompanied children and families separated by the storm.
Deadly Earthquake in Vanuatu
On December 17, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck near Vanuatu’s capital, Port Vila, killing nine people and injuring more than 200. The quake caused extensive damage to hospitals, residential buildings, roads, water reservoirs, and gas pipelines. Many communities have been cut off due to the destruction, and the government has declared a seven-day state of emergency.
The government has requested international assistance, and the UN and partners, including OCHA, are mobilizing response teams. An UNDAC team is being deployed to support the response, which focuses on immediate needs such as:
- Medical supplies and repair of medical structures.
- Search and rescue operations with heavy machinery for clearing debris.
- Providing safe drinking water and essential health services.
IHP is actively monitoring the impacts of the Vanuatu earthquake and Cyclone Chido. IHP is coordinating with its members and UN OCHA to assess needs and stands ready to provide tailored support, including base camp and ICT solutions, to strengthen ongoing humanitarian response efforts in affected regions.
Cover Photo Credit: UNICEF/UNI704848/Mendes